Cadmium

CAS Number

7440-43-9

Synonym

Cadmium compounds; CI 77180; Colloidal cadmium

Occurrence/Use

Rechargeable batteries, corrosion-resistant electroplating, barrier to control neutrons in nuclear fission, alloys, dental amalgams, plastic (PVC) stabilizer; production of pigments, television phosphors, photoelectric cells, electronics, fungicides, photography and lithography; component of tobacco smoke

Cadmium

Child-Specific Reference Dose

Child-specific refence dose (chRD) (mg/kg-day, unless noted): 1.1 E-5
Last chRD revision: 12/2005
chRD Comments:

OEHHA 2005. Child-Specific Reference Doses (chRDs) for School Site Risk Assessment: Cadmium, Chlordane, Heptachlor, Heptachlor Epoxide, Methoxychlor and Nickel.

Soil Screening

Last CHHSL revision: 1/2005
CHHSL Comments:

For chemical-specific screening levels for use in assessing contaminated sites, please see HHRA Note 3 (DTSC HERO). https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/assessingrisk/humanrisk2.cfm

Cancer Potency Information

Inhalation Unit Risk (μg/cubic meter)-1: 4.2 E-3
Inhalation Slope Factor (mg/kg-day)-1: 1.5 E+1
Comments/References:

OEHHA 2009. Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Technical Support Document for Cancer Potencies. Appendix B. Chemical-specific summaries of the information used to derive unit risk and cancer potency values. Updated 2011.

Air

Chronic REL

Chronic Inhalation REL (μg/m3): 0.02 (inhalation); 0.5 μg/kg BW-day (oral)
Chronic Target Organs: Inhalation: Kidney, respiratory system. Oral: Kidney
Human Data: Yes
Last Chronic REL Revision: 2000
Chronic Reference Exposure Levels Comments:

OEHHA 2008. Technical Supporting Document for Noncancer RELs, Appendix D3. Listed as Cadmium & cadmium compounds.

Proposition 65

MADL w/ File

Chemical Status

Reproductive Toxicity : Currently listed

Reproductive Toxicity

Listed as causing: Developmental Toxicity Male Reproductive Toxicity
Developmental Toxicity
Date of Listing:
Basis for Listing : State's Qualified Experts
Male Reproductive Toxicity
Date of Listing:
Basis for Listing : State's Qualified Experts

Safe Harbor Levels

No Significant Risk Level (NSRL) - Inhalation
0.05 µg/day
Cancer
Reproductive Toxicity
Maximum Allowable Dose Level (MADL) - Oral: 4.1 µg/day
Last NSRL/MADL Revision: 2001

Documents, Presentations, and Publications

Reproductive Toxicity:

Comments

'Cadmium and cadmium compounds' listed as known to the State to cause cancer; NSRL of 0.05 µg/day (inhalation) is for cadmium.

 

Public notices related to this chemical

Chemical Status

Cancer: Currently listed

Cancer

Cancer - Listing Mechanism
State's Qualified Experts
Listed as causing : Listed as causing: Cancer
Date of Listing:

Safe Harbor Levels

No Significant Risk Level (NSRL) - Inhalation
0.05 µg/day
Cancer

Comments

NSRL of 0.05 µg/day (inhalation) is for cadmium.

Public notices related to this chemical

Water

California Public Health Goals Data

Health Risk Category: Renal toxicity
Public Health Goal (mg/L): 0.00004
Public Health Goal - Download: 122206cadmiummemo.pdf
Cancer Risk at PHG: n/a
MCL value (mg/L): 0.005
Cancer Risk at MCL: n/a
Last PHG Revision : 2006