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The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition
65 or the Act) requires the Governor to publish, and update at least
annually, a list of chemicals known to the State to cause cancer
or reproductive toxicity. The Act provides two mechanisms for administratively
listing chemicals as known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive
toxicity (Health and Safety Code
Section 25249.8(b)).
One mechanism by which a chemical is listed is if a body considered
to be authoritative by the state's qualified experts has formally
identified it as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. For carcinogenicity,
the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), the International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program
(NTP), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have been identified
as authoritative bodies for purposes of the Act. The criteria for
listing chemicals through the "authoritative bodies" mechanism
are set forth in Title 22, California Code of Regulations (22 CCR)
Section 12306.
The second mechanism for the administrative listing of a chemical
applies if an agency of state or federal government has formally
required that the chemical be labeled or identified as causing cancer
or reproductive toxicity. The criteria for listing chemicals through
this mechanism are set forth in 22 CCR Section
12902.
As the lead agency for the implementation of Proposition 65, the
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) of the
California Environmental Protection Agency is investigating the
possible listing of the chemicals identified below, based upon information
in the references cited. Documentation summarizing the rationale
for considering the evaluation of these chemicals for possible administrative
listing is available from OEHHA's Proposition 65 Implementation
Office at the address and telephone number indicated below, or from
the Internet at the following address: http://www.oehha.ca.gov/.
OEHHA is committed to public participation and external scientific
peer review in its implementation of Proposition 65, and welcomes
public input on this listing process. As part of its efforts to
ensure that regulatory decisions are based upon a thorough consideration
of all relevant information, OEHHA is soliciting information which
may be relevant to the evaluation of these chemicals in the context
of the Proposition 65 administrative listing regulatory criteria
(22 CCR Section 12306 or
Section 12902, as appropriate).
A public forum will be held on Tuesday, July 11, 2000 to provide
an opportunity for interested parties to present oral comments and
to discuss the scientific data and other information relevant to
a determination as to whether these chemicals meet the criteria
for listing set forth in 22 CCR Section 12306 or Section 12902.
The public forum will begin at 10:00 a.m. at 1515 Clay Street, Elihu
Harris State Building, Training Room G, Oakland, California [map]
and will last until all business has been conducted or until 5:00
p.m.
Written comments provided in triplicate, along with supporting
information, may also be submitted to:
Cynthia Oshita
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
1001 I Street,
Sacramento, CA 95814
FAX: (916) 327-1097
Telephone: (916) 445-6900
In order to be considered, comments must be postmarked (if sent
by mail) or received at OEHHA (if hand-delivered or sent by fax)
by 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, August 1, 2000.
Following the review of all comments received, OEHHA will announce
its intention to proceed with the listing of those candidate chemicals
that meet the regulatory criteria for administrative listing in
a Notice of Intent to List Chemicals.
A. Chemicals which may meet the criteria set forth in 22 CCR Section
12306 for listing as known to cause carcinogenicity via the "authoritative
bodies" mechanism:
| Chemical |
CAS No. |
Reference |
| Anthraquinone |
84-65-1 |
NTP (1999a) NTP (1999d) |
| AZT (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine) |
30516-87-1 |
NTP (1999b) IARC (2000) |
| Bromate ion and its water soluble salts |
--
|
U.S. EPA (1998) |
| Bromoethane |
74-96-4 |
NTP (1989) |
| Diuron |
330-54-1 |
U.S. EPA (1997a) |
| Fumonisin B1 |
116355-83-0 |
NTP (1999c) NTP (1999d) |
| Isoxaflutole |
141112-29-0 |
U.S. EPA (1997b) |
| Methyleugenol |
93-15-2 |
NTP (1998a) NTP (1998b) |
B. Chemicals which may meet the criteria set forth in 22 CCR Section
12902 for listing as known to cause cancer and/or reproductive toxicity
via the "formally required to be labeled or identified"
mechanism:
| Chemical |
CAS No. |
Toxicological Endpoints |
References |
| Gemfibrozil |
25812-30-0 |
Cancer |
FDA (1998) |
| Zileuton |
111406-87-2 |
Cancer
Developmental toxicity
Female reproductive toxicity
|
FDA (1996) |
Follow
this link to download the documentation on the chemicals which
may meet the criteria set forth in 22 CCR Section 12306 for listing
as known to cause carcinogenicity via the "authoritative bodies"
mechanism
Follow this link to download
the documentation on chemicals which may meet the criteria set forth
in 22 CCR Section 12902 for listing as known to cause cancer and/or
reproductive toxicity via the "formally required to be labeled
or identified" mechanism
Follow this link to download
a copy of this notice.
References
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1998). Final printed labeling
for the drug gemfibrozil. FDA approved 1998.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1996). Final printed labeling
for the drug zileuton. FDA approved 1996.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 2000). IARC
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume
76: in press, as reported on the IARC Web site at www.iarc.fr. Some
Antiviral and Antineoplastic Drugs, and Other Pharmaceutical Agents.
IARC, Lyon.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1989). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of Bromoethane (Ethyl Bromide) (CAS No. 74-96-4) in F344/N
Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies). NTP Technical Report
Series No. 363 NTIS Publication No. 90-2818. U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1998a). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of Methyleugenol (CAS No. 93-15-2) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1
Mice (Gavage Studies). Board Draft. NTP Technical Report Series
No. 491 NTIS Publication No. 98-3950. U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1998b). Summary Minutes from
Peer Review of Draft Technical Reports of Long-Term Toxicology and
Carcinogenesis Studies by the Technical Reports Review Subcommittee
on October 30, 1998. NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1999a). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of Anthraquinone (CAS No. 84-65-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1
Mice (Feed Studies). Board Draft. NTP Technical Report Series No.
494 NTIS Publication No. 99-3953. U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1999b). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of AZT (CAS No. 30516-87-1) and AZT/?-Interferon A/D in
B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). NTP Technical Report Series No. 469
NTIS Publication No. 96-3959. U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1999c). Toxicology and Carcinogenesis
Studies of Fumonisin B1 (CAS No. 116355-83-0) in F344/N Rats and
B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies). Board Draft. NTP Technical Report Series
No. 496 NTIS Publication No. 99-3955. U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services, NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
National Toxicology Program (NTP, 1999d). Summary Minutes from
Peer Review of Draft Technical Reports of Long-term Toxicology and
Carcinogenesis Studies by the Technical Reports Review Subcommittee
on May 21, 1999. NTP, Research Triangle Park, NC.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA, 1993). Final Draft
for the Drinking Water Criteria Document on Bromate. Prepared for
the Health and Ecological Criteria Division, Office of Science and
Technology, Office of Water by Clement International Corporation.
September 30, 1993.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA, 1997a). Memorandum:
Carcinogenicity Peer Review of Diuron. Office of Prevention, Pesticides
and Toxic Substances. May 8, 1997.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA, 1997b). Memorandum:
Carcinogenicity Peer Review of Isoxaflutole. Office of Prevention,
Pesticides and Toxic Substances. August 6, 1997.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA, 1998). Health Risk
Assessment/Characterization of Drinking Water Disinfection Byproduct
Bromate. Health and Ecological Criteria Division, Office of Science
and Technology, Office of Water, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C.
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For questions regarding Proposition 65, please contact the Cynthia
Oshita in the Proposition 65 Implementation Program
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